The Trends of Uncertainty: Energy Markets Under Renewed U.S.–Iran Tensions
Examines the legal and regulatory mechanics behind renewed U.S.–Iran tensions through an energy-sector lens — the Islamabad Memorandum, the rapid narrowing of OFAC General License X to X1, and comparative precedent from the JCPOA sanctions cycle of 2016–2018. Closes with a stakeholder decision matrix and MTRIS™ Intelligence Index rating institutional, transactional, and operational risk.